Discussion Options SubPanel

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Options → Discussion

The Discussion Options SubPanel, under Administration > Options Panel, allows you to set the options concerning comments (also called discussion). It is here the administrator decides if comments are allowed, if pingbacks and trackbacks are acceptable, and what constitutes Comment Spam. On this SubPanel you also control the circumstances under which your blog sends you e-mail notification of certain events at your site.

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Discussion Options

These three settings may be overridden for individual articles.

Usual settings for an article

(These settings may be overridden for individual articles.)

Attempt to notify any blogs linked to from the article (slows down posting) 
If you check this box, WordPress will send out a ping to a site or article you have linked to in your post. Your mention of their site or article will show up in the comment section of their site, if that site allows pingbacks. The notfication occurs during the process of publishing your article to the internet. An article with many hyperlinks will slow the posting process as WordPress contacts all of the sites before the post is published.
Allow link notifications from other blogs (pingbacks and trackbacks) 
This setting tells WordPress to accept or decline the pings from other sites which may reference your site or an article on your site. If this box is checked, pingbacks and trackbacks will appear in the comments section of your posts.
Allow people to post comments on the article 
If you wish to allow all of your posts to be commented on, then select this option. Remember that this can be overridden on individual articles. Comments can also be controlled by making an article PRIVATE, which requires the appropriate password before a comment is allowed. If you don't wish to allow comments uncheck this option.

Email me whenever

These two settings give you control of when you (or your authors) receive an email in regards to comments about articles.

Anyone posts a comment 
Turning this option "on" means every single comment posted will generate an email to the author of the article. Be warned that if your blog posts receive a large number of comments, you (or your authors) may find a very full email Inbox. If you wish to micromanage comments, then by all means, activate this option by checking the box.
A comment is held for moderation 
Check this box if you want WordPress to send notification that a comment is being held for moderation. The email notification is sent to the E-mail address listed in the Administration > Options > General screen. This is useful if your blog has multiple authors and each author is authorized to allow or decline comments. That way, you, the owner of the site, can review what comments are being allowed or denied.

Before a comment appears

These options give you even more control over the instances of when and how comments are posted.

An administrator must always approve the comment 
Selecting this option forces comments to be approved by a blog user or owner having the proper Role to approve comments, even if the comments appear to be spam . See the Comment Moderation options below regarding spam.
Comment author must fill out name and e-mail 
This is more useful as a way to force spammers to do a bit of extra work. In reality, the name and e-mail address are not verified in any way prior to the comment being submitted. Most legitimate commenters are more than willing to fill out a name and e-mail address.
Comment author must have a previously approved comment 
When this box is checked, comments are only posted if the comment author's email address matches the address of a previously approved comment, otherwise, the comment is held for moderation. Comments from blacklisted email addresses (those listed in the Local Spam Words Text Box) are held for moderation regardless of whitelist status. (WordPress 1.5 and later)

Comment Moderation

In the Comment Moderation section you specify these options to help you deal with Comment Spam.

Hold a comment in the queue if it contains [X] or more links (A common characteristic of comment spam is a large number of hyperlinks.) 
Not too long ago, comment spammers would have five, ten, or more hyperlinks in their comment spam. This made it very easy for bloggers to quickly screen comments but spammers recognized that and commonly use only one or two hyperlinks. You can enter a number in this box to tell WordPress how many links you allow in a comment before holding it for moderation.
When a comment contains any of these words in its content, name, URL, e-mail, or IP, it will be held in the moderation queue. One word or IP per line. It will match inside words, so "press" will match "WordPress" 
In this text box you can add your own spam words which will filter the comments when posted. For an extensive and updated list of frequently used spam words and phrases click the link to the article on Spam Words; consider adding these to your own list.

Comment blacklist

When a comment contains any of these words in its content, name, URL, e-mail, or IP, it will be marked as spam. One word or IP per line. It will match inside words, so "press" will match "WordPress".
This text box acts the same as "When a comment conatins any of these words..." except comments which match these words will be deleted without warning. You may want to use this as a last resort, as genuine comments can end up deleted (WordPress 1.5 and later)

Update Options

Click this button to ensure that any changes you have made to your Options get written back to your database. If you find that later on, you are getting spam or email when you thought you had changed your options, you may have forgotten to click on this button. Once you click on it, a confirmation text box will appear at the top of the page telling you that your settings have been updated.
If you find your Spam settings or Comment controls are too stringent, they may need to be changed. Revisit this page to make the appropriate changes, then, remember to click the Update Options button to ensure the new settings are saved.

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